Having a miscarriage is a painful experience for a woman and her partner. It is worse if you do not know what may have contributed to it. Knowing the cause of a miscarriage is essential so it can be averted in the future. If you are dealing with the pains of a miscarriage or wish to prevent one, you can consult with a gynaecologist.
Meanwhile, below are common causes of miscarriage and what can be done.
1. Immunologic disorder
Typically, a woman gets pregnant when sperm cells that get into the body during sexual intercourse fertilise the egg. When fertilisation occurs, a signal is sent to the brain and pregnancy sets in. In some cases, the embryo or fertilised egg is not accepted by the woman’s body, leading to a miscarriage. In situations like this, the woman would have to consult with a gynaecologist to get the proper treatment.
What can you do?
The proper research for this specific area has not been properly conducted, and as such, treatments may be seen as experimental. Nonetheless, there have been great success reports while treating women with certain steroids, heparin, and even aspirin.
2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in women is characterised by a higher level of male testosterone. This causes irregular menstruation and ovulation. Women who have PCOS and do not have diabetes can have insulin resistance; this condition also prevents the endometrial lining from maturing.
What can you do?
PCOS has been successfully treated in women with the use of antidiabetic drugs like metformin (Glucophage). This medication has been beneficial in reducing the rate of miscarriage in women with PCOS.
3. Thyroid and diabetes problem
Unrestrained diabetes and thyroid problems are associated with adverse uterine environments. In such cases, it will be difficult for the embryo to survive, leading to a miscarriage.
What can you do?
The first and most important thing to do would be to get diabetes under control. This can be a huge success if you follow the suggestions and instruction of your doctor. On issue of thyroid problems, they can also be resolved with proper medication.
4. Abnormalities in the uterine and cervix
One of the leading causes of miscarriage is an abnormally shaped uterus. When a uterus is abnormally shaped, it will be difficult for the embryo to be implanted properly. If it gets implanted, it may not get proper nourishment for its survival, leading to a miscarriage. Uterine abnormalities are the reasons for about 10% of miscarriage issues.
What can you do?
This issue may not be discovered until you have had a miscarriage or until your pregnancy is well developed. Fortunately, however, the uterine septum can be treated by performing surgery on the woman.
Miscarriage in pregnancy can be prevented with adequate information and staying updated with your gynaecologist. Once you notice any problem like a menstrual cramp, severe bleeding or abdominal pain, do not hesitate to consult for appointment with gynaecologist. You can also reach out to us at Gynaecology Clinic London for more information, complaints and helpful tips. Get in touch with us today.